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I read 74 books in 2019, three down on last year (and once again I find myself a substantial way through a very large book on New Year's Eve which won't be finished before midnight, this time Ursula Le Guin's collected novellas). 57 were by or co-authored by women; several others were anthologies edited by women and including a high proportion of female authors. I think 9 were by authors of colour though I'm not always sure of that; 13 of the 74 were non-fiction, which is higher than in previous years.

My favourite read of the year was This Is How You Lose The Time War (so good I read it twice); other particular mentions go to Sing for the Coming of the Longest Night, The Calculating Stars, The Testaments, Travel Light, Anna Chronistic and the Scarab of Destiny and The Ten Thousand Doors of January, as well as the always delighful Comfortable Courtesan and Clorinda's Circle series.

Books )

I also saw 35 films at the cinema. I'm not sure I can pick a favourite there either, though The Favourite, Woman at War, Blinded by the Light and Knives Out are definitely towards the top of the list.

Films )

You can find the full reviews of all of these via the 2019 books and 2019 films tags.
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Set several years after Swordspoint, Ellen Kushner's The Privilege of the Sword is both a sequel to the earlier novel and a complete, self-contained story in its own right. There are several strands to it, but the main one is the story of fifteen-year-old Katherine Talbert, summoned from her quiet country home to join her uncle, the Mad Duke Tremontaine (Alec from Swordspoint) in the city, where, instead of pretty dresses and balls, she finds herself given men's clothes and expected to learn swordplay. Interwoven with Katherine's first-person narrative are other stories, among the story of Artemisia, a young woman Katherine meets on her first night in the city who is following a much more conventional path, and the Mad Duke's interactions with people from all levels of society and the complex politics of the city. Together they combine into an entertaining comedy of manners which takes a critical look at the position of women in Kushner's fantasy society. I found the plot a little hard to get a handle on - it never quite seemed to be the shape I was expecting it to be, something I also found with Swordspoint - and the ending seemed a bit abrupt, but I loved the characters and their interactions and it was witty and thoughtful and also delightfully full of queer characters and interactions and generally great fun. (It's not, however, an entirely fluffy book, although the atmosphere of decay and corruption hanging over Riverside has lessened a lot since Swordspoint.)
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Mani: Travels in the Southern Peloponnese is Patrick Leigh Fermor's account of a trip he and his wife Joan made to the Mani peninsula in the mid-1950s. The Mani is the rocky, isolated southern tip of Greece, where a handful of villages are squeezed between the sea and the heights of the Taygetus mountains which form the backbone of the peninsula. No doubt it's very different these days, but in the 1950s there were hardly any roads, and Leigh Fermor found a peasant society in many ways untouched by the twentieth century. Originally intended to form a chapter in a more general book on Greece, his account of the trip (with many of his typical digressions into the history and culture of the region, or even into pure flights of fancy such as his imaginative response to meeting a fisherman who may have been a direct descendent of the last Byzantine Emperor) exanded into a whole book.

I picked the book up because as the days approached their shortest at the end of a particularly wet and gloomy autumn I was longing to escape to Mediterranean warmth and sunshine, even if only via a book (I don't actually ever expect to be able to get as far as Greece physically, especially given the impending loss of my freedom of movement). Leigh Fermor has an incredible ability to paint a picture in words and I really felt that I could see the sunbaked rocky hills, the blue bays and the villages full of half-ruined towers. While I love his erudition and the way his travel writing encompasses more than just the here and now of the places he visits, I did feel that some of the digressions in Mani (particularly the one on ikon-painting) perhaps went on a little too long, and I missed the forward momentum of his account of his walk across Europe, but it's a fascinating and beautifully-written book and I very much enjoyed it.
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Stephanie Burgis is an author I've been meaning to try for ages (I know I have had at least one of her YA novels on my kindle for a long time) but never quite got round to. On Thursday night, though, she was offering copies of her adult novella, Snowspelled, free on Twitter to anyone who wanted some escapist distraction, and having just finished a book and feeling in need of escapist distraction but too twitchy and anxious about the election on top of everything else to hunt through my kindle for something suitable I thought that it sounded like the perfect thing.

Snowspelled is a Regencyesque romance set in the country of Angland, where magic is the preserve of gentlemen, leaving the serious business of politics to women. Cassandra Harwood, however, has chosen to defy convention, refusing to follow her mother into politics and instead becoming the first woman magician in Angland. Following an accident which has left her unable to use her magic, she is not looking forward to attending a week-long house-party in the heart of the elven dales, full of gentleman magicians, lady politicians and, worst of all, her ex-fiancé. When she encounters an elf-lord while assisting in the search for a missing party of guests, Cassandra finds that she will have to discover who is responsible for causing the heavy snowfall that has cut the party off, or risk a breach of the treaty between humans and elves which brought an end to centuries of bitter and bloody warfare - and the only person who can help is her ex-fiancé.

This is a deliciously frothy romance-cum-mystery, full of entertainingly snarky dialogue (I particularly loved the interactions between Cassandra and her brother) and with an interesting exploration of the constraints of a very different set of gender roles to the ones applying in our world. Although the main romance is m/f, there is a background f/f romance and a suggestion that this isn't completely unheard of in this world; there are also a number of characters of colour and it's strongly implied that race is not an issue in this world. I found it utterly charming and exactly the kind of entertaining escapism I needed this weekend. There's a second novella in the series, as well as a prequel novella about the romance between Cassandra's brother and sister-in-law, and I have already bought both.
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I really enjoyed Alix E. Harrow's Hugo-winning short story, A Witch's Guide to Escape: A Practical Compendium of Portal Fantasies, so I was very interested to read her debut novel, The Ten Thousand Doors of January, which came out this autumn.

The Ten Thousand Doors of January is the story of January Scaller, an awkward, stubborn girl with odd red-brown skin which marks her as a curiosity in turn-of-the-twentieth century America. January's father spends his time travelling the world collecting curiosities for the wealthy businessman Mr Locke, who is almost like a foster father to his employee's daughter. At the age of seven, January finds a Door to another world. At the age of seventeen, she finds a curious book which tells a story of Doors and love and adventure which changes her life for ever.

This was an absolutely delightful book; a clever fantasy with an engaging heroine which weaves its two narratives (January's own, and the book she finds) together so that they become a single, seamless whole, with vivid, beautifully-described secondary worlds, chilling but complex villains and an underlying critique of imperialism and conservatism which warmed my lefty heart. I wasn't entirely convinced by the romance subplot, and I did see a lot of the plot twists coming a long way ahead of January, but overall I loved this, and it turns out that a beautifully-written fantasy about escaping into magical worlds and books was just what I needed in a cold, dark, miserable December.

Thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for a free eARC for review.
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Jean-Christophe Rufin is someone I'd never heard of before picking up a colleague's copy of The Santiago Pilgrimage, though I feel I should have done; he's a doctor and novelist, a former French ambassador to Senegal, one of the founders of MSF, and a member of the Académie Française. The Santiago Pilgrimage is the account of his walk along the Camino Norte, the coastal route from Hendaye on the French/Spanish border to Santiago de Compostela. I was a little concerned that the book's focus might be on the religious aspects of the pilgrimage rather than the walk itself, but it's clear from the start that Rufin's journey was prompted less by religious fervour than by a desire for physical challenge, and the decision to walk the Camino rather than heading east through the Pyrenees was a last-minute one.

Rufin's book is much more about the psychological impact of his walk than the external landscapes he moved through; it's short on description and detail of the route, though there are the obligatory amusing anecdotes about the fellow pilgrims he encounters along the way (and I did find his accounts of encounters with women slightly uncomfortable - often unneccessarily sexualised, or generalising about "women" from one woman, and ending with his deciding, instead of being annoyed that when his wife joins him she's brought a heavy make-up bag to carry, to be thankful that she has the means to be beautiful with her). Mostly, though, his focus is on the way his own mental state changed across the course of his 800km walk. I found this absolutely fascinating; in fact, I'd say that of all the books about walking I've read, this one comes closest to expressing the way I, too, feel about long-distance walking. None of my walks have been anything like as long as the Camino, but I absolutely recognise the gradual falling away of all other concerns Rufin describes, the way narrowing life down to the simple need to keep putting one foot in front can be a transcendent experience in and of itself, and the horrible anticlimax of reaching your destination only to find that the walk itself was what mattered, not the place you have arrived in. So many walking books, even the ones which are ostensibly about walking and mental health, seem to focus on the scenery, or the blisters, and despite some things in the book I wasn't wild about, overall I really enjoyed seeing my experience of walking reflected here.
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Julia Simpson-Urrutia's Wax Works was described on NetGalley as 'an eerie Swiss boarding school paranormal crime novel', which intrigued me so much I absolutely had to requst a copy. I suspect it was the Swiss boarding school aspect, given that I am a Chalet School fan, though the school in Simpson-Urrutia's novel is actually very different from the Chalet School. Château Mont Rose's main function was to teach French to girls from wealthy families, but it was closed down following the death in suspicious circumstances of popular teacher Mlle Schwartz. Eight years later, it reopens as a combined hotel and waxwork museum. Several former students visit the hotel, and mysteriously disappear within days of leaving Switzerland. Inspector Cloquet of the Lausanne police, the officer responsible for the investigation into Mlle Schwartz's death, is suspicious, and when two more former students, Lauren and Rachel, arrive at the hotel as part of a team filming a ghost-hunting show he assigns his nephew and junior officer Paul to infiltrate the ghost-hunting team and protect Lauren and Rachel from supernatural interference.

Wax Works doesn't quite seem able to decide whether it's a police procedural, a psychological thriller or a full-blown horror story, but it's a fun read and surprisingly funny in parts (I was particularly entertained by the director of the ghost-hunting film, a man who is not only convinced that Frankenstein was the name of the monster but that he was the creation of Lord Byron and not Mary Shelley). I did think that there were probably too many characters, and some of them only seemed to appear very briefly with no connection to the main action of the novel, but it was generally enjoyable, diverting and not too taxing a read (important in a week when I have been utterly exhausted and needed undemanding books).

Thanks to the publisher and NetGalley for a free eARC for review.
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Two Weddings & Several Revelations is the fourth of L.A. Hall's companion series to the Comfortable Courtesan novels, Clorinda Cathcart's Circle. Following on from the concluding stories in Incalculable Diffusion, and also picking up the story from A Man of Independent Mind, this volume is set some twenty years after the conclusion of Clorinda's memoirs and focuses mainly on the younger generation, now come to adulthood and finding their places in the world.

As always, this was an utter delight; it's always a pleasure to spend time in the company of Hall's characters. I particularly liked the way this instalment picks up and expands the queer themes that have always been a part of the series. Perfect comfort reading for a gloomy November, or any time, really.
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Having been absolutely blown away by La Belle Sauvage, the first volume of Philip Pullman's The Book of Dust, I had high hopes for the second, The Secret Commonwealth; unfortunately, while there was a lot I liked about it I didn't feel the book quite lived up to them.

No major plot spoilers, but discussion of the plot in general back-of the-dust-jacket terms and some particular incidents/themes )
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I've been meaning to try one of K.J. Charles's books for years, as so many of my friends love her, and when I read that Proper English was f/f, rather than m/m as I think most of her books are, I thought I'd give it a try. (Not that I have anything against m/m, but I particularly like f/f.)

Proper English is a historical lesbian country-house murder mystery, and it's every bit as delightful as that sounds. When Pat Merton and her brother Bill are invited to a shooting party with their old friend Jimmy Yoxall, she's expecting a peaceful few weeks of healthy outdoor pursuits and not having to make pleasant small-talk with other women, but on arrival she finds that the party is much larger than she'd expected and includes Jimmy's new fiancée, Fenella Carruth. Despite intially dismissing Fen as a featherhead, Pat finds herself becoming closer to the other woman, but this is not a happy country-house party and when one of the guests is found murdered there's no shortage of suspects.

I thought this was frothy and charming and perfect comfort reading. It felt a bit like a grown-up version of Robin Stevens's Wells and Wong mysteries (with a definite emphasis on the grown-up as there are some definitely explicit sex scenes), and I'm definitely going to read more K.J. Charles. (I gather this is a prequel to her Think of England, in which Pat and Fen are minor characters, and have already bought that.)
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The new novella from Jane Yolen and her son Adam Stemple, The Last Tsar's Dragons, is a retelling of the events leading up to the Russian Revolution, with added dragons: the tsar's black dragons, which he sends to destroy the Jews of Russia, and the red dragons raised in secret by revolutionary Lev Bronstein (aka Leon Trotsky). It's told from multiple points of view, principally Bronstein, the mad monk Rasputin and a nameless bureaucrat who is also the overall narrator; it begins sometime in 1916 and focuses particularly on the growing resentment at Rasputin's influence over the Tsarina Alexandra, leading to his murder, and then the deposition and eventual murder of the Tsar and his family.

I've enjoyed Jane Yolen's books in the past, but unfortunately I really didn't get on with this one. I found it a rather strange book. The narrative has a fairy-tale quality, and while it is possible to write about the Russian Revolution in a fairy-tale style (Marcus Sedgwick's Blood Red, Snow White does this rather well), in this case I felt that the style of the narrative jarred uncomfortably with the subject-matter. The point of view characters were all unpleasant and self-interested and utterly unsympathetic; in particular, Rasputin and the bureaucrat came across as so nasty, especially in their attitudes to women, that I actually found their sections quite hard to read. In addition, the dragons didn't really seem to add very much to the plot; history followed almost exactly the same course as normal dragon-free history, except that dragons as a weapon of mass destruction perhaps made some of the deaths (particularly the deaths of the Tsar and his family) quicker and less painful than they were in reality. Obviously, it would be hard to write a cheerful novel about the Russian Revolution, but this was utterly bleak in a way that I would not have expected from a fairy-tale style narrative with dragons.

(Thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for a free e-ARC for review.)
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As Amal El-Mohtar pointed out in the Guardian earlier this year, there are a lot of books about time-travelling lesbians (or at least women who love women*) around this year. Ankaret Wells's new novel, Anna Chronistic and the Scarab of Destiny, is one of the ones I was most looking forward to.

In a world where there are two great Powers of time travel, the Timeguard (a kind of time-travelling police force with a mission to fix errors in the continuum) and the People of the Horizon (who exist in a temporal protectorate in the very early days of ancient Egypt). Anna Chronistic, daughter of the inventor of time-travel and owner of a steampunky time-machine hard-wired around her spinal cord, prefers to operate independently of both powers, enjoying the way her time-travelling abilities allow her to mingle with courtesans and painters in Second Empire Paris while occasionally travelling to Bronze Age Anatolia for liaisons with Helen of Troy. However, when the carved ruby Scarab of Destiny, key to the People of the Horizon's mysteries, goes missing, throwing the time continuum into disarray, Anna is forced to team up with Time Agent Polly Shapiro to find the ruby and restore it to its rightful place.

This is a delightful romp of a book, with a slightly bittersweet undertone which prevents it from being pure fluff. I thought the narrative style was rather reminiscent of Terry Pratchett, partly because of the liberal use of footnotes to convey asides and explanations (slightly awkward to read on my ancient Kindle, but well worth it - the Kindle app on my phone, and possibly the newer touch-screen Kindles, handled them much better) but also because of the way the narrative was peppered with allusions and in-jokes between Anna and her twenty-first century readership. It's extremely entertaining, and made all the more so because Wells is a friend of mine and I spotted several mutual friends (and, indeed, myself) making cameo appearances. (I was particularly delighted to be reading a section with several of these cameo appearances earlier in the week when I was reading at 4am due to a bout of insomnia. "A good book to read when suffering from insomnia" might sound like a rather backhanded compliment, but in this case I sincerely mean that it was so charming and fun to read that it managed to make me forget both the worries that had woken me up at twenty past one and had kept me awake since then and the misery of being awake at 4am and knowing the alarm would go off in less than two hours.)

All in all, I absolutely loved this, and really hope that there will be sequels someday.

*Anna is bi, rather than being a lesbian, though appears to be predominantly attracted to women. Obviously, the bi rep is another reason to love the book.
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I was only vaguely aware of Kate Humble as a TV presenter (I don't think I've ever watched a show she presented), but I have been looking out for books about walking that aren't written by men and had noted her Thinking on My Feet: The small joy of putting one foot in front of the other as a book I might want to try.

Thinking on My Feet is written in diary format, chronicling a year of Humble's walking (and sometimes running). I wasn't entirely enamoured of it to start with; the early sections involve rather a lot of walking in far-flung locations where Humble is working (Kenya, India) or on holiday (the Caribbean), and I was a little uncomfortable at these countries, where for many of the locals walking is the only option, being used as a backdrop for a white woman from a privileged Western country's narrative about the benefits of walking. However, I enjoyed the descriptions of walks nearer to Humble's home in the Welsh Marches, and as I kept going I found myself liking the book more. It didn't really seem to settle into its stride until about half-way through, when instead of being a day-by-day diary of short walks the whole "Summer" section is devoted to a single nine-day walk along the Wye Valley Way, from the river's source to Chepstow, while the "Autumn" section that follows has a much stronger thematic unity, exploring the connections between walking and mental health and including interviews with other people who have found that walking has positive effects on mental health and a New York therapist who conducts his appointments while walking. I felt that the second half of the book was much stronger than the first half, and wondered whether Humble had found that her theme only emerged gradually through the writing process, and she wasn't able to reshape the earlier material enough to completely fit it.

In the end, what I liked most about Thinking on My Feet (and the reason why the bits set in other countries worked least well for me) was the way it captured the everyday pleasure of walking and reminded me just how much I like getting out in the fresh air and countryside (not that I need reminding, really, but I don't always think about walking while I'm reading a book).

Thanks to Netgalley and the publisher for a free eARC for review.
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I always love finding recommendations for new books in the books I'm reading, and I was intrigued enough by the mentions of Naomi Mitchison's Travel Light in Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone's This is How You Lose the Time War to seek out a copy. I wasn't completely unfamiliar with Mitchison's work; I remembered reading Memoirs of a Spacewoman in my teens, and I think from the description in the introduction to my copy of Travel Light that I also read The Conquered at least, but I hadn't thought of her in a long time.

Travel Light is an absolute delight. It's the story of Halla, daughter of a king in a land which owes a great deal to Norse mythology. When her stepmother decrees that the child should be got rid of, Halla is saved by her nurse, who turns herself into a bear and steals away with the child. Halla is brought up first by bears and then, when the bears go into hibernation, by dragons, before leaving her Norse home to travel to Micklegard (aka Constantinople). It's a short book, but the writing is beautiful, with a wonderful sly humour, and although it uses the structure of a traditional fairy-tale or quest narrative it's constantly subverting the conventions of the genre in a way that I was utterly charmed by.
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After a long hard week, and having just finished a book I was slightly disappointed by, I wanted to spend the weekend reading something comforting that I'd be sure to enjoy. So obviously, I picked Incalculable Diffusion, the third volume of Clorinda Cathcart's Circle, the companion series to the Comfortable Courtesan novels, and it was exactly what I needed.

The title, Incalculable Diffusion, is taken from the wonderful concluding sentence of Middlemarch, describing Dorothea Brooke: 'But the effect of her being on those around her was incalculably diffusive: for the growing good of the world is partly dependent on unhistoric acts; and that things are not so ill with you and me as they might have been is half owing to the number who lived faithfully a hidden life, and rest in unvisited tombs.' In this case, it describes Clorinda's influence on those who are perhaps a little more distant from the centre of her circle than the subjects of earlier volumes. I particularly liked a couple of stories focusing on the lives of some of the domestic servants from the series, as that's not a perspective one often sees in historical fiction, and the two concluding stories, set 10-15 years after the conclusion of the main series and depicting some of the younger characters ("the Raxdell House nursery-set") reaching adulthood.
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Silvia Moreno-Garcia's Gods of Jade and Shadow is a fantasy set in Mexico in the 1920s and based on Mayan mythology. It begins in a small town in the Yucatán, where Casiopea Tun lives a Cinderella-like existence, treated as a servant in the house of her wealthy grandfather and bullied by her cousin Martín. All of this changes when she opens the trunk at the foot of her grandfather's bed and revives the Mayan god of death, Hun-Kamé, who demands that Casiopea helps him to find the three missing parts of his body which will restore him to his full powers and enable him to defeat his brother, Vucub-Kamé, who has stolen the throne of the underworld, Xibalba, after beheading Hun-Kamé and giving his bones to Casiopea's grandfather to guard. Casiopea and Hun-Kamé's journey takes them across the length and breadth of Mexico, from the Yucatán to Baja California, encountering demons, gods and necromancers in their quest before the brothers finally confront one another.

It was fascinating to read a fantasy based in a mythological tradition I wasn't familiar with at all, and Casiopea is a likeable and sympathetic heroine, but overall I didn't enjoy Gods of Jade and Shadow as much as I'd hoped I would. Mostly I think that was down to the writing style; I can see why Moreno-Garcia decided to opt for a narrative voice reminiscent of fairytales, to underline the mythic subject-matter of the novel, but I found it quite distancing, flattening emotions and the descriptions of the landscapes Casiopea and Hun-Kamé travel through and the places they visit, so that instead of the richly textured, vivid read I felt the book should have been it seemed muted, one-dimensional and ultimately rather forgettable.

Thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for a free eARC for review.
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The much-hyped sequel to The Handmaid's Tale, The Testaments, is mostly set around fifteen years after the end of the original novel, although like its predecessor (and indeed many of Atwood's novels) it makes extensive use of flashbacks to fill in the background. Where The Handmaid's Tale was told by a single narrator, The Testaments interweaves the voices of three narrators. One, Aunt Lydia, is familiar from The Handmaid's Tale; the others are both younger women, one of whom has grown up in Gilead as the daughter of a Commander and his Wife, the other of whom lives north of the border in Canada. (Like The Handmaid's Tale, the novel also concludes with an analysis from a future Symposium on Gilead Studies, which was a delightful nod back to the original.)

I thought that Aunt Lydia's narrative was by far the most interesting and compelling of the three strands of the novel; it gives us another woman's perspective on the foundation of Gilead that we saw through Offred's eyes in The Handmaid's Tale, and it's an interesting psychological exploration of compromise and collaboration under an oppressive regime. I loved the way that Atwood managed to make Aunt Lydia into a sympathetic character without ever entirely negating her monstrousness. Compared to Aunt Lydia, the two younger narrators are much shallower and do occasionally feel more like vehicles for the plot than fully rounded characters. And there is a lot more plot to The Testaments than there is to The Handmaid's Tale, which is essentially a series of vignettes depicting the terrible monotony that is Offred's life and mirroring the seeming impossibility of change. The Testaments, by contrast, is a pacy page-turner of a novel which I found utterly compelling and very hard to put down (although there were no real surprises; I think just about all the things that came as revelations to the characters were immediately obvious to me as a reader).

Partly because it's so much plottier, and partly perhaps because the narrators are very much more privileged in Gilead's society than Offred, it's much less bleak than The Handmaid's Tale. This certainly came as a relief, in the much darker climate of 2019, but I think that a lot of The Handmaid's Tale's brilliance came from its uncompromising bleakness and its refusal to offer comfort or easy answers, and lacking that The Testaments will never be as much of a classic. However, Atwood's prose is as delightful as always, and there's a lovely sly wit to her writing that I always enjoy. The Testaments may not be as good as The Handmaid's Tale, but on its own merits it is still really very good indeed, and I liked it a lot.
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In 1997 Roger Deakin, environmentalist, film-maker and keen swimmer, embarked on a journey through Britain, swimming in rivers, lakes, outdoor pools and the sea. The book he wrote about it, Waterlog, has become a classic of the nature-writing genre. I first heard of it when I read Robert Macfarlane's The Wild Places, which is in part a memorial to Macfarlane's friendship with Deakin, last year, and picked up a copy a few months ago.

Waterlog's subtitle, 'A Swimmer's Journey Through Britain', suggests a linear progress through the country, but in fact Deakin follows a meandering course, concentrating mainly on the West Country and East Anglia, close to his Suffolk home. He makes one visit to Wales, spends some time in the Yorkshire Dales and swims off the west coast of Scotland before returning south again with only a brief stop in Northumbria. Huge areas of the UK are left unexplored, including (sadly for me, at least) pretty much all of the lakes and waterways I'm most familiar with (bar a brief dip in the Windrush near Burford). Nevertheless, it's a fascinating book. As well as describing his swimming experiences, Deakin writes thoughtfully about the history, natural history and cultural importance of the bodies of water he swims through, and his beautiful descriptive prose left me longing to visit the places he describes (although not to swim, except in the few outdoor pools and lidos he swims in; I love swimming, but as a short-sighted person of a nervous disposition, and one who once nearly drowned in Walden Pond, I'm happy to be a pool-based swimmer and to experience nature by walking, or maybe occasional paddling, instead).

However, for me, Waterlog does suffer somewhat from being an example of what Kathleen Jamie, in her London Review of Books review of The Wild Places, dubbed 'the Lone Enraptured Male'. Yes, occasionally Deakin talks to locals: the last eel-fisher in Ely, an artist working in the Medway estuary, a farmer and cider-maker in the Somerset Levels, but with the exception of a woman referred to only as Judith whose family own an old mill in the Avon near Evesham and swim there all summer, all of these are male. Sometimes he quotes other writers who have visited the same waters, but just about all of them are male too, and most of the time the only voice we hear is his. And his voice is a voice which, quite unconsciously, sees the world as being about men and doesn't really consider women at all (the most egregious example of this comes towards the end, when he mentions a prep school which once required boys and girls to swim naked together up to the age of 12, and describes the acute embarrassment of the older boys struggling to hide their arousal while the by-then-pubescent girls changed, without ever seeming to pause to consider that it was probably pretty embarrassing for the girls as well) and which takes a distinctly male attitude towards the sensual experience of outdoor swimming, with the water he's swimming in subtly characterised as female in a way that made me cringe a bit (the most obvious and explicit example comes when he is swimming his way across Norfolk and enters the River Wissey "feeling like a philanderer of rivers, with the water of the Little Ouse still in my hair", which was an actual full-body wince). I did still enjoy the book, but this stopped me loving it as I might have done.
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Jaime Lee Moyer's Brightfall is a fantasy novel inspired by Robin Hood. Rather than revisiting the familiar legends, it's set some twelve years later, when the Merry Men have settled back into normal life. Robin has retreated into a monastery, abandoning Marian to bring up their two children without him. Her peaceful life in the forest with her children is interrupted when she receives the news that several of her old friends have died in mysterious circumstances. Abbot Tuck suspects a curse, and asks Marian to use her magical powers and craft to track down the killer.

I liked this a lot; it's an enjoyable new take on a well-known story, with an engaging plot and interesting, likeable characters. (And of course, I'm always predisposed to like fantasy with older female protagonists.) Moyer mixes the Robin Hood legends with fairytale elements; magic, mythical beasts and a Fae Court that reminded me of 'Thomas the Rhymer' to tell a story about love and loss and moving on. I had some minor niggles, both historical (I don't think a 13th-century miller would actually be selling flour, rather than the services of the mill) and geographical (it being two full days' walk from Hucknall, north of Nottingham, to Mansfield, when Google Maps tells me they're only nine miles apart), but they certainly weren't enough to stop me enjoying the novel. I don't think it's necessarily a book that will stay with me for a long time, but I was in the mood for some fluffy, undemanding fantasy after reading The Handmaid's Tale, and this definitely fit the bill.

(I would note that Brightfall does include the death of a child, so may not seem as fluffy to those who are sensitive to that in books.)

Thanks to Netgalley and the publisher for a free eARC for review.
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I don't think I've re-read The Handmaid's Tale since I was at university; I recall trying to re-read it then because I was writing an essay on it and finding bits of it so upsetting I struggled to get through it, and while I've occasionally looked up references I haven't tried to re-read it since. (I also haven't watched the TV series, because I definitely didn't think I could handle that.) However, I do want to read The Testaments, and given how long it has been I thought I should probably refresh my memory of The Handmaid's Tale first, so I screwed my courage to the sticking point and picked my copy (second-hand when I bought it, well-read and still bearing the stains of a 25-year-old banana-in-bag incident) off the shelf for a re-read.

I was surprised at just how much I'd forgotten; some scenes I still remembered vividly, but others I had no recollection of at all (I only remembered the narrator's attempted flight with her husband and child from the 1990 film, and not from the book, and I'd forgotten most of her best friend Moira's story and a lot of the domestic details of life in Gilead which show the universality of oppression). If anything, it hits harder now than it did then; partly because the world (or at least the Western world) has got so much grimmer and less optimistic in recent years, partly because in addition to this I'm now so much more aware of the real-world antecedents of Gilead (as Atwood says, there is nothing in the novel that hadn't already happened, somewhere in the world, when she wrote the novel, but I didn't know much about those at 18 or 20 and read it as pure fiction), and partly simply because I was a rather emotionally immature 18- or 20-year-old and didn't have the same capacity to empathise with other people - not just the narrator, but so many of the other characters who we only see through her eyes - that I do at 45. I found it a really tough read, but it is also still an amazing book; Atwood is an incredible writer, and I think this may be her masterpiece. It's a vivid, compelling and utterly chilling portrayal of a dystopian future. Despite being over 30 years old now, it still feels very contemporary, with the exception of the concern about falling birthrates which is definitely of its time. I'm a bit sorry I left it this long to revisit it, although I certainly need to read at least a couple of much lighter, fluffier books before I venture on to try The Testaments.

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white_hart

May 2025

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